A long time ago, in a company far, far away, teams were always co-located and if you needed to talk to one or more of your teammates, you just walked to their desk or called a meeting in a conference room. We live in a different universe now. With the advent of the internet, e-mail, videoconferencing and instant messaging, managing a team began to require new skills, and teams began to acquire new faces.
Today’s project team is just as likely to be comprised of members living on different continents as it is to be co-located. Teams frequently span cultures and time zones, challenging managers. While you don’t need to bind the galaxy together, you do need to bind your virtual team together, which can be just as challenging according to “Managing a Geographically Dispersed Team” at Mind Tools. Define your team purpose using a team charter or roadmap to help your team unite around common goals. State your mission, everyone’s roles and responsibilities, goals, and objectives, and make this document available to everyone involved.
There is a great disturbance when you notice reduced output or reduced communication among team members. Teams take time to unite, following a forming, storming, norming, performing process as members learn to trust each other and work together, and it’s difficult to identify problems when you can’t see facial expressions or body language. Establishing good communication routines and task-related team processes (to generate ideas, identify problems and alternative solutions, make quality decisions and take effective action) help increase performance. Keep things clear and keep people talking.
The dark side feeds off emotions like anger, jealousy, fear and hate. Promoting team bonding and a “global team culture” can help you fight the dark side. Informal interactions can be just as important as formal interactions when uniting a team, so set up a virtual team lounge or team page to allow members to interact and socialize. Establish ground rules around humor and language use, as a lot of misunderstandings happen when you mix cultures and communication.
Communication is the key to successfully managing a virtual team. But how exactly can an international team across continents and time zones effectively communicate and get things done?
We will be covering the topic of international team management starting in February. Simon Specka, who conducted a study on the topic based on UFOstart's practices, will be our guest blogger. Stay tuned to learn more about virtual team management!
Happy Holidays from the entire UFOstart Team, we look forward to working with you in the upcoming year! |